The Stanzas of Dzyan — A Study Guide





Table of Contents

Cosmogenesis

The Absolute
      Five Aspects of the Absolute
Spirit and Matter
Father
      Spirit
      Purusha
      First Logos
Mother
      Mulaprakriti
      Pre-matter
      Second Logos
      Swabhavat
Non-Mother Terminology
Father-Mother
First vs. Second Creation
Unmanifested, Manifested, Arupa, Rupa
Fohat
Ray
Eggs
Mahat (The Son)
      Avalokiteshvara (Lower Aspect)
      Brahmâ
      Ishvara
      Kwan Yin
      The Son
      Third Logos
Sound, Silence, Voice, Word
Monads
From Monads to physical atoms
From Monads to human “souls”
Logos
      Oi-ha-hou
      First Logos
      Second Logos
      Third Logos
Three and Four
Various Falls
      The Primordial Fall
      The Fall of the Asura
      The Fall of humans into generation
Three
From Three to Four
Four
Sacred (Holy) Four
From Four to Seven
Primordial Seven (Dhyani-Chohans of the Universe)
Second (“Outer”) Seven
      Lipika
Distinguishing the “Sons”
Pitris
      Lunar Pitris
      Solar Pitris
            Lhas
Great Breath
Planes of Existence
Chain
Round
Manvantara
Solar Manvantara
Seven Rounds of our Present-Day Manvantara
        First Round
        Second Round
        Third Round
        Fourth Round
        Fifth Round
        Sixth Round
        Seventh Round
Seven Divine Elements (one new Element per Round)
        Fire
        Air
        Water
        Earth
        Ether
        Mind
        Understanding
Four elements
        Fire
        Air
        Water
        Earth
Seven Principles in Man
        Atman
        Buddhi
        Manas
        Desires
        Life-Principle
        Astral Body
        Physical Body
        Air
One Principle is Developed per Round
Fires and Flames
      Primordial (Spiritual, Logos) Fire
      Fire as the Basic Building Material of the Universe
      Fire as the first of four (actually seven) Elements of the Universe
      Fires and Flames as Members of a Hierarchy
            Four Cosmic Angels
            Dhyani-Chohan
                  Primordial Seven
                  Solar Pitris
                  Dhyani-Chohans of each Round
                  Lunar Pitris
            Pavaka, Pavamana, and Suchi
            Solar Pitris (Agnishvatta)
            Lunar Pitris (Barhishads)
            Sons of Ad, Sons of the Fire-Mist, Sons of Will and Yoga
      The Seven Principles in Man are “The Seven Fires”.
Sutratman — The Thread Through A Line Of Incarnations
        Thread
        Flame
        Spark
        Silent Watcher
        Shadow
        First-Born



Anthropogenesis


First Root-Race: The Chhayas
Second Root-Race: The Hyperboreans
Third Root-Race: The Lemurians
Lack of a Mind-Principle
Half-Human Abominations
      The Fall of the Asura
Arrival of The Lords of the Flame (Solar Pitris)
Fourth Root-Race: The Atlanteans
Giants
Cyclops
The Third Eye
Noah and The Flood
Ulysses, Homer, and the Odyssey
Easter Island
Pyramids and Egypt
Stonehenge
Fifth Root-Race: The Aryans
Sixth Root-Race (Unnamed)
Seventh Root-Race (Unnamed)



Book 1

Stanza i-1
Stanza i-2
Stanza i-3
Stanza i-4
Stanza i-5
Stanza i-6
Stanza i-7

Book 2

Stanza ii-1
Stanza ii-2
Stanza ii-3
Stanza ii-4
Stanza ii-5
Stanza ii-6
Stanza ii-7
Stanza ii-8
Stanza ii-9
Stanza ii-10
Stanza ii-11
Stanza ii-12



      Madame Blavatsky‘s greatest book, The Secret Doctrine, is the key centerpiece to the body of literature that is Theosophy. This book sold out within weeks of its release in 1888, and catapulted H. P. Blavatsky into the limelight. Still the best-selling book of the nineteenth century, The Secret Doctrine's impact on present-day, reincarnation-oriented religions and new-age ideas in western culture cannot be overstated.

      The central core of The Secret Doctrine is a poem called the Stanzas of Dzyan. The two volumes of The Secret Doctrine are essentially an explanation of this poem. We will now take a look at the ideas presented in the Stanzas of Dzyan. PART ONE: CONCEPTS defines the terms and concepts in the Stanzas. PART TWO: THE STANZAS OF DZYAN gives a word-by-word explanation of the Stanzas, according to one man's interpretation of the Stanzas.



PART ONE: CONCEPTS


      Universes appear and disappear, one after another, in a constant chain of universes. The Stanzas of Dzyan is an ancient record of the spiritual beginnings of our present universe, our solar system, our planet, and the human race. Here is a synopsis of the concepts presented in the Stanzas. We begin with the Absolute.


The Absolute

      The Absolute is the one constant, unchanging from universe to universe.

Figure 1. The Absolute


      The Absolute is the one life, the one Reality, with all other aspects of the universe merely being an illusion.
      [The Absolute is] “ ... the ONE LIFE, eternal, invisible, yet Omnipresent, without beginning or end, yet periodical in its regular manifestations, between which periods reigns the dark mystery of non-Being; unconscious, yet absolute Consciousness; unrealisable, yet the one self-existing reality; truly, ‘a chaos to the sense, a Kosmos to the reason.’ Its one absolute attribute, which is ITSELF, eternal, ceaseless Motion, is called in esoteric parlance the ‘Great Breath,’ which is the perpetual motion of the universe, in the sense of limitless, ever-present SPACE.” (SD vol 1 p 2)
      Before any of the events occurred at the beginning of the universe, there was only the Absolute.
      “ ... there is one absolute Reality which antecedes all manifested, conditioned, being. This Infinite and Eternal Cause — dimly formulated in the ‘Unconscious’ and ‘Unknowable’ of current European philosophy — is the rootless root of ‘all that was, is, or ever shall be.’ It is of course devoid of all attributes and is essentially without any relation to manifested, finite Being. It is ‘Be-ness’ rather than Being (in Sanskrit, Sat), and is beyond all thought or speculation.” (SD vol 1 p 14)

-- Darkness --


Darkness is the most common symbology used for the Absolute.
      “Darkness [The Absolute] alone filled the boundless all....” (Shloka i-1-5)
The Darkness of the Absolute, however, is Absolute Light.
      “The essence of darkness [is] absolute light, Darkness is ... the appropriate allegorical representation of ... the Universe during Pralaya, or the term of absolute rest, or non-being....” (SD vol 1 p 69)
“Darkness” is a symbol common to many religions.
      “ ... darkness was upon the face of the deep....” (Genesis 1:1)

      “In the oldest traditions to which we have access the Ultimate Reality, what in Hinduism is termed the Parabrahman, was symbolised as Darkness [Shloka i-1-5]. In the Rig Veda we read,
      ‘Darkness there was; at first hidden in the Darkness all this was undiscriminated Waters.’
      This same symbolism is to be found in ancient Egyptian cosmogony and also in those verses of Genesis that tell how Darkness was on the face of the Waters.” (Man the Measure, p. 62)
      Darkness is the best way to describe the Absolute — it cannot be described in any other way. (Darkness is also the best way to describe the Absolute, because it is something totally beyond the understanding of man. It is as if the Absolute were behind a dark cloak, impervious to any examination by man.)
      “...we call the Absolute, ‘Darkness,’ because to our finite understanding it appears quite impenetrable....” (SD vol 1 p 56)

      “... Unitary Reality ... if it is to be referred to at all (and, indeed, most were reluctant to do so), must be symbolised as Darkness since no words or thoughts of ours can compass its being.... Here, a state is being described in which no distinctions are possible. To us, therefore, the sense is better conveyed by the image of all-pervasive darkness.” (Man the Measure, pp. 62-63).
      Be careful not to confuse (1) the Darkness that symbolzes the Absolute with (2) the Darkness that symbolizes Mulaprakriti.
      “...Darkness (matter).... This must not be confused with precosmic ‘DARKNESS,’ the Divine ALL.” (SD vol 1 p 250 and note)

-- Descriptions of the Absolute --


      There are, however, terms which attempt to label the state or condition of the Absolute.
      Please note that these terms are often a negation, saying what the Absolute is not, rather than saying what it is.


-- Other Names for the Absolute --


      One of the difficulties of studying the Stanzas of Dzyan is that a number of different names are used for the Absolute. Here is a list of the various names used for the Absolute.
      Please note that HPB prefers to use the names Absolute and Parabrahm, while Prem and Ashish prefer to use the names Darkness and Source.

--
Five Aspects of the Absolute --

      It has been said the Absolute is unknowable, and has no attributes that we can understand. However, we are told that the Absolute has five attributes: Space, Duration (Time), The Great Breath (Motion), Primordial Matter (Mulaprakriti), and Divine Thought.

(1) Space
      “Space is called in the esoteric symbolism ‘the Seven-Skinned Eternal Mother-Father.’ It is composed from its undifferentiated to its differentiated surface of seven layers. ‘What is that which was, is, and will be, whether there is a Universe or not; whether there be gods or none?’ asks the esoteric Senzar Catechism. And the answer made is - SPACE.” (SD vol 1 p 9)
(2) Duration (Time)

      Time does not exist within a Pralaya, but there is something called Duration.
      “Kronos stands for endless (hence immovable) Duration, without beginning, without an end, beyond divided Time and beyond Space.” (SD vol 1 p 418)
The phrase “limitless Time” is used.
      “The Circle was with every nation the symbol of the Unknown - ‘Boundless Space,’ the abstract garb of an ever present abstraction - the Incognisable Deity. It represents limitless Time in Eternity.” (SD vol 1 p 113)
Time does not exist during a Pralaya. However, a periodic measurement called “Seven Eternities” passes and ends.
      “The Eternal Parent (Space) wrapped in Her ever invisible robes had slumbered once again for seven eternities.” (Shloka i-1-1)
(3) Great Breath (Motion)

      The Great Breath is the name of Eternal Motion, a Motion that continues even during a Pralaya.
      [The Absolute's] “...one absolute attribute, which is ITSELF, eternal, ceaseless Motion, is called in esoteric parlance the ‘Great Breath,’ which is the perpetual motion of the universe, in the sense of limitless, ever-present SPACE.” (SD vol 1 p 2)
(4) Primordial Matter (Mulaprakriti)

      Undifferentiated Mulaprakriti (Father-Mother) “exists” even during a Pralaya.
      “...precosmic root-substance (Mulaprakriti) is that aspect of the Absolute which underlies all the objective planes of Nature.” (SD vol 1 p 15)
See also
Mother.

(5) Divine Thought

      Divine Thought is a term used often in The Secret Doctrine.
      “...the whole Kosmos has sprung from the DIVINE THOUGHT. This thought impregnates matter, which is co-eternal with the ONE REALITY....” (SD vol 1 p 340)

“...during the prologue, so to say, of the drama of Creation, or the beginning of cosmic evolution, the Universe or the "Son" lies still concealed "in the Divine Thought," which had not yet penetrated "into the Divine Bosom." ” (SD vol 1 p 61)

“The solitary ray dropping into the mother deep may be taken as meaning Divine Thought or Intelligence, impregnating chaos.” (SD vol 1 p 65)
Divine Thought is never defined, but it is an aspect of the Absolute.
      “Divine thought cannot be defined, or its meaning explained, except by the numberless manifestations of Cosmic Substance in which the former is sensed spiritually by those who can do so.” (SD vol 1 p 327)
Divine Thought is not similar to conscious, human-like thought.
      “The Absolute cannot be said to have a consciousness, or, at any rate, a consciousness such as we have here. It has neither consciousness, nor desire, nor wish, nor thought, because it is absolute thought, absolute desire, absolute consciousness, absolute "all." ” (SD vol 1 p 15)
Divine Thought is eternal, while Divine Ideation is periodical.
      “In the ABSOLUTE or Divine Thought everything exists and there has been no time when it did not so exist; but Divine Ideation is limited by the Universal Manvantaras.” (Transactions, vol 2 pp. 10-11)
Here are some equivalent names for Divine Thought.

• Absolute Consciousness
      “It is absolute consciousness eternally, which consciousness becomes relative consciousness periodically, at every "Manvantaric dawn." ” (Transactions, vol 2 p 18)
• Absolute Mind
      “A distinction had to be made between the Absolute Mind, which is ever present, and its reflection and manifestation in the Ah-hi, who, being on the highest plane, reflect the universal mind collectively at the first flutter of Manvantara.” (Transactions, vol 1 p 17)
• Absolute Thought
      “In the ABSOLUTE or Divine Thought everything exists and there has been no time when it did not so exist; but Divine Ideation is limited by the Universal Manvantaras.” (Transactions, vol 2 p 10)
• Divine Mind
      “The Logos is the mirror reflecting DIVINE MIND, and the Universe is the mirror of the Logos, though the latter is the esse of that Universe.” (SD vol 2 p 25)

      “As the Logos reflects the Universe in the Divine Mind, and the manifested Universe reflects itself in each of its Monads, as Leibnitz put it, repeating an Eastern teaching, so the
MONAD has, during the cycle of its incarnations, to reflect in itself every root-form of each kingdom.” (SD vol 2 p 186)
• Mind
      “Here it is evident that "Mind" (the primeval universal Divine Thought) is neither the Unknown unmanifested One, since it abounds in both sexes (is male and female), nor yet the Christian Father....” (SD vol 2 p 237)
• Pre-cosmic Ideation
      “...pre-Cosmic Ideation is the root of all individual consciousness....” (SD vol 1 p 15)
      See also Cosmic Ideation.

• Thought Divine
      “...the ‘Blazing Dragon of Wisdom,’ ... is that which the Greek philosophers called the Logos, the Verbum of the Thought Divine....” SD vol 1 p 71)
• Universal Mind
      “Universal Mind was not, for there were no Ah-hi (Celestial Beings) to contain (hence to manifest) it.” (Shloka i-1-3)

      “Universal or Absolute Mind always is during Pralaya as well as Manvantara; it is immutable.” (Transactions, vol 2 p 8)

“Simultaneously with the evolution of the Universal Mind, the concealed Wisdom of Adi-Buddha - the One Supreme and eternal - manifests itself as Avalokiteshwara (or manifested Iswara), which is the Osiris of the Egyptians, the Ahura-Mazda of the Zoroastrians, the Heavenly Man of the Hermetic philosopher, the Logos of the Platonists, and the Atman of the Vedantins. By the action of the manifested Wisdom, or Mahat, represented by these innumerable centres of spiritual Energy in the Kosmos, the reflection of the Universal Mind, which is Cosmic Ideation and the intellectual Force accompanying such ideation, becomes objectively the Fohat of the Buddhist esoteric philosopher. Fohat, running along the seven principles of
AKASA, acts upon manifested substance or the One Element, as declared above, and by differentiating it into various centres of Energy, sets in motion the law of Cosmic Evolution, which, in obedience to the Ideation of the Universal Mind, brings into existence all the various states of being in the manifested Solar System.” SD vol 1 p 110)
      It is important to note that Prem and Ashish in their book, Man the Measure of All Things, use the term Universal Mind to refer to Mahat (The Son, The Third Logos). It is this writer's contention that Universal Mind more correctly refers to an aspect of the Absolute, rather than Mahat (The Son), as Prem and Ashish suggest.




Spirit and Matter


      Spirit, along with
Matter (also called Root-Matter), pictured below in Figure 2, are the two aspects which emerge from the Absolute at the beginning of our universe.


Figure 2. Spirit and “Matter”


      Figure 3, shown below, displays the naming convention most often used in the Stanzas of Dzyan for the Absolute, Spirit, and Matter (Darkness, Father, and Mother).

      The act of Father and Mother appearing is called Differentiation. Spirit and Matter are said to be merely two differentiations of the One.


Figure 3.
      “Darkness alone was Father-Mother.” (refers to the idea that, before the beginning of our universe, the Father and Mother had not yet appeared.) (Shloka i-2-5)

Figure 4.


      The naming convention shown above in Figure 4 is commonly used in The Secret Doctrine.


Father

      Father, also called Spirit or Purusha, is one of the two differentiations that emerge from the Absolute at the beginning of a
Maha-Manvantara.

      Here is a list of the various names used for Father.
  • Adi-Nidana
          “The Oeaohoo (Oi-Ha-Hou) is the “Darkness” the Boundless, or the No-Number, Adi-Nidana Svabhavat......” (Shloka i-4-5)

          “Enumerating the principles of causation, the verse first mentions the Darkness itself, Oeaohoo, the No-Number and Primal Self-becoming Cause (Adi Nidana Svabhavat).” (Man the Measure, p. 212)
    Adi-Nidana refers to Spirit (Purusha), the First Cause.
          Adi; the ‘First’ (SD vol 1 p 129)

          “Nidanas; the chief causes of existence” (SD vol 1 p 38)
          Please note Adi-Nidana refers to Father (Spirit), and Swabhavat refers to Mother (Mulaprakriti), so the term “Ani-Nidana Swabhavat” in Shloka i-4-5 refers to Father-Mother.

  • Avalokiteshvara (Avalokiteshwara) (higher aspect of)
          “ ... Avalokiteshvara is both the unmanifested Father and the manifested Son, the latter proceding from, and identical with the other....” (Barker, The Mahatma Letters, p. 344)
  • Father
          “Darkness alone filled the boundless all, for Father, Mother and Son were once more one, and the Son had not awakened yet for the new Wheel, and his pilgrimage thereon..” (Shloka i-1-5)

          “Darkness vanished and was no more; it disappeared in its own essence, the body of fire and water, or Father and Mother.” (Shloka i-3-6)
  • Father-Light
          [The Father has not yet appeared as of Shloka i-2-4.] “Just as the Spirit or Father-Light is not yet ready to flash forth its great ‘I am’ [in Shloka i-2-4], so the Matrix or Root of Matter is not yet ready, not sufficiently differentiated from the ‘sleeping’ unity of the Night, to undertake its role of receptivity, of being ‘That is’.” (Man the Measure, p. 93)
  • Fire
          “It (the Web) expands when the breath of fire (the Father) is upon it; it contracts when the breath of the Mother (the root of matter) touches it..” (Shloka i-3-11)

          [Fire stands] “... in every philosophical and religious system as a representation of the Spirit of Deity, the active, male, generative principle....” (SD vol 1 p 57)

          “The ‘Spirit of God moving on Chaos’ was symbolized by every nation in the shape of a fiery serpent breathing fire and light upon the primordial waters, until it had incubated cosmic matter....” (SD vol 1 p 74)
  • Heavenly Man
          “...the ‘ten limbs’ of the Heavenly Man are the ten Sephiroth; but the first Heavenly Man is the unmanifested Spirit of the Universe....” (SD vol 1 p 215)
  • “I am.”
          “The Builders are [in Shloka i-2-1] still in the darkness of latency, since the two Poles between which they work, the Mother and the Father, are still undifferentiated.... The latter is the subjective Pole of Being, the Father who, becoming Self, says 'I am', the transcendent Self of all that is.” (Man the Measure, p. 90)
          See also “I am.” vs. “That is.” in Man the Measure, p. 93.

  • Purusha
          “Father-Mother spin a web whose upper end is fastened to Spirit (Purusha)....” (Shloka i-3-10)

          “Spirit and Matter, or Purusha and Prakriti are but the two primeval aspects of the One and Secondless....” (quoted in SD vol 1 p 51)

  • Root of Consciousness
          “...the Purusha or unchanging Root of Consciousness....” (Man the Measure, p. 80 note)
  • Root of Self (as opposed to Root of Matter)
          “The Father-Light [is the] Transcendent Self or Root of Self (Shanta Atman).” (Man the Measure, p. 94)
  • Shanta Atman
          “The Father-Light [is the] Transcendent Self or Root of Self (Shanta Atman).” (Man the Measure, p. 94)
  • Silence (as opposed to Sound)
          “Where was Silence? Where the ears to sense it? No, there was neither Silence nor Sound; naught save ceaseless Eternal Breath (motion) , which knows itself not.” (Shloka i-2-2)

          “...the two Poles are mentioned [in Shloka i-2-2], this time under the symbols of Silence and Sound; apt symbols for the Two, the Silent Sky watching in calm the Sounding Sea below.” (Man the Measure, p. 90)
  • Spirit
          “Spirit is the first differentiation from That, the causeless cause of both Spirit and Matter.” (SD vol 1 p 35)

          “Father-Mother spin a web whose upper end is fastened to Spirit (Purusha) — the light of the one darkness — and the lower one to its (the spirit's) shadowy end, Matter (Prakriti)....” (Shloka i-3-10)

          [Shloka i-3-10] “...describes Spirit as the 'light of the One Darkness', and [Shloka i-3-8] told us that light is the 'white brilliant Son' or Universal Mind, the Subject of the universe. This 'Spirit' is then the light of integral consciousness shining in every point within universal Space.” (Man the Measure, p. 153)
  • Subjective aspect of the One Reality
          “The subjective and objective aspects of [The] One are known symbolically as the Father and Mother respectively.” (Man the Measure, p. 58)
  • That which impregnates or illuminates the dark Mother
          “The Father, on the other hand, is the subjective aspect of the same Reality, the invisible Light of which we have spoken before and which is destined to impregnate, i.e. illuminate, the dark Mother, and so, by uniting with Her, to produce the offspring who is sometimes described as androgynous, the Universal Mind mentioned in [Shloka i-1-5].” (Man the Measure, p. 63)
  • Transcendent Self
          “The Father-Light [is the] Transcendent Self or Root of Self (Shanta Atman).” (Man the Measure, p. 94)

Mother

      Mother, also called Matter, Pre-matter, or Mulaprakriti, is one of the two differentiations that emerge from the Absolute at the beginning of a
Maha-Manvantara.
      “The Mother is that Eternal Parent ..., the Great Mother of so many religions in the ancient world, She who, philosophically conceived, appears as the Matrix, the eternal root of all objectivity and womb of creation.” (Man the Measure, p. 63).
      The use of the word “matter” can be confusing. It is used with two different meanings in different parts of the Stanzas of Dzyan. Here are the two meanings.
  • original (pre-cosmic) matter, which is called undifferentiated matter
  • atomic matter (of today's universe), which is called differentiated matter
      Original matter (also called Pre-matter or Mulaprakriti is the basic substance of the universe. It is the substance from which atoms are made. Mulaprakriti (original matter) is “eternal”, in that it lasts even during periods of cosmic rest.

      Atomic matter is Mulaprakriti that has been formed into atoms. These atoms only appear periodically (during periods of cosmic activity), and disappear (devolve back into Mulaprakriti) during periods of cosmic rest.

      Please note the word Matter usually refers to Mulaprakriti (original matter) not atomic matter in The Secret Doctrine.
      “Matter is eternal, becoming atomic (its aspect) only periodically.” (SD vol 1 p 552)
      Here is a list of the various names used for Mother.