First Principles of Theosophy by C. Jinarajadasa


   


CHAPTER XV


THE PATH OF DISCIPLESHIP


As the Ancient Wisdom unfolds to the gaze of the seeker the majestic Plan of Evolution, there are some whose hearts burn within them with an overwhelming longing to consecrate themselves to that Plan. All things in life lose their savor after the Heavenly Vision is seen, and nothing thenceforth is possible except to give utterly, holding back nothing, to an Ideal of service, devotion or renunciation. The noblest impulses in man are the manifestations on earthly levels of an expansion of consciousness in the heavenly realms; the vision of an ideal brings with it the promise of its attainment. For within man is the Way, the Truth and the Life; he only needs to be roused from his lethargy to see the Light which burns in his Soul.

The awakening of the soul has many stages, and the influences of all forms of culture are brought to bear on him, to make the Divine Spark within him to shine forth as a flame. In ...


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the long history of the soul's unfolding of consciousness, there comes the stage when he is clearly recognizable as committed not to self-seeking but to altruism. The soul is then on earth the man or woman of ideals, who, however often he or she may betray the ideal, never finally renounces it, though the cost is suffering and martyrdom.

It is at this stage that. there enters into the soul's life One who shall guide his expansion of consciousness to greater heights of realization. This is a “Father in God”, a Master of the Wisdom, who has watched the soul's struggles, life after life, to be true to his ideal; He now comes to make a bond with the soul as Master to disciple.

The stages on the Path of Discipleship, leading upwards from the man of ideals to the Initiate of the Great White Brotherhood, are given in Fig. 119.




The first stage is that of the Probationary Pupil, when a Master of the Wisdom puts the aspirant “on Probation”. This is done either on the physical or the astral plane, but more usually on the latter. At the Master's command, the aspirant is conducted to Him by a senior pupil, and the Master formally puts the candidate on Probation. It is at this time that the Master makes what is known as ...


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the "living image"; it is a living replica, fashioned by the Master's will, of the pupil's astral and mental bodies. The living image is kept near the Master, and it is so magnetically connected with the pupil that it records perfectly the effects of the latter's thoughts and emotions as he does his work in life. The Master examines frequently this living image, to note how far the pupil is succeeding or failing. Needless to say, when He so examines, it is not merely as judge; He sends through the living image to the pupil such purification and strengthening as the latter will allow himself to receive.


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The act of being put on Probation is the response to a demand, made by the pupil to the Guardians of Humanity, to be given opportunities for a swifter evolution than is normal with the generality of mankind. The response brings with it a readjustment of the individual's karma. This karmic readjustment has the aim: (1) of freeing the individual slowly from such types of karma as handicap him from exercising a greater usefulness; (2) of giving him opportunities for a wider knowledge, especially the knowledge of the hidden truths of nature; (3) of bringing to him new opportunities for self-expression through Service.

The Probation or proving of the pupil consists in testing him, to see how far he can withstand the shocks of his karma, and remain without diminishing his altruism, in spite of the fact that his life becomes more barren of those satisfactions and delights which make life worth living for most men. He is also tested to see if, as a worker, he can sufficiently adapt himself to be a worker in the Master's plan. For each Master of the Wisdom is the center of a large number of activities, which He has undertaken to foster as His contribution to the Plan of the Logos; an aspirant, therefore, is put on Probation less to gain knowledge from the Master and, more ...


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to train himself to be an apprentice to help the Master in His work. The probationary pupil must therefore be ready, if necessary, to change his methods of work to fit himself to those of his Master; he must be ready to cooperate with his fellow-apprentices; and in all ways he must prove that an Ideal of work weighs more with him than his personal satisfaction as a worker.

When a Master takes an aspirant as a probationary pupil, it is usually with the expectation of presenting him for Initiation in that life. It does not follow that the pupil will succeed because a Master has responded to his aspiration; he has earned a karmic right to be given the opportunity, but what he makes of that opportunity depends on himself. Still, if he "means business", and will allow himself to be guided by the senior pupils of his Master, he is more likely to succeed than to fail.

If he strenuously works at the qualifications for Initiation, then the Will to Good inherent in nature will help him with illumination and strength. These qualifications are given in tabular form. in Fig. 120;




they are taken from At the Feet of the Master, by J. Krishnamurti. The author of that priceless gem gives the explanations and comments on them which were ...


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given to him by his Master when he was prepared for Initiation. The aspirant who is seeking the Master cannot do better than take that little book, study it, and live it. If, after seven years of testing, the pupil on Probation is found to have grown in self-sacrifice to man and to God, his Master then finally ...


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receives the pupil into the stage of Acceptance. The living image is dissolved, and the Master makes with the accepted pupil an inward link which, even if temporarily broken by the pupil through failure, will in all lives to come be felt as drawing him to his Master.

When accepted, the pupil is given the right to a mystical experience, which is of the greatest inspiration to him in his work. When any matter arises which he cannot decide out of his own experience, he may test his judgment by the judgment of the Master on the matter. This is done by raising his consciousness for the moment so as to touch the fringe of his Master's consciousness. If he can free himself of the prejudices of his personality, and knows how to guard himself against the idiosyncrasies of his temperament, then such a possibility of testing his judgment by the criterion of the Master is one of the greatest privileges in life to which the pupil can attain. It enables him to distinguish between what is more useful and less useful, between what is more helpful and less helpful, as he works for men in the name of his Master.

There are some pupils put upon Probation who have shortened the usual seven years between Probation and Acceptance into one year, or even less; but such fortunate souls are ...


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few, for it means that behind them, as they enter upon Probation, there exists a great accumulated karma of Service, which gives them the strength and the opportunities which others have not earned. The interval of time between the various stages on the Probationary Path depends upon the initiative and the capabilities of the pupil; if he is forceful and determined, he may override obstacle after obstacle and "enter the Path" swiftly; or, if he lets opportunities slip by, he may spend decades in one stage before passing to the next. All pupils, without distinction, receive the inspiration of the Master, but each assimilates from it according to his capacity.

A still ctoser link between Master and pupil takes place at the next stage, when the pupil becomes the “Son of the Master”. More and more the pupil's hopes and dreams begin to reflect the wondrous life which the Master lives among His peers, and slowly the pupil becomes as a cell in the living organism of his Master. He grows to be a ray of his Master's consciousness, and he comes to possess a depth of wisdom which is not his, but is given to him for use by his Father in God.

Nevermore can the pupil be alone; in griefs and in joys, in darkness and in light, the ...


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Master's consciousness enfolds that of the pupil, even though at times the pupil may not be aware of that glorious fact. Now, as he works for the plan of his Master, whether the world accepts him with acclamation or martyrs him, he works, not as a solitary craftsman, but as a younger brother by whose side toils an elder and more expert Brother.
His commandments grievous are not
Longer than men think them so;
Though He send me forth, I care not,
Whilst He gives me strength to go.
When or whither, all is one,
On His business, not mine own,
I shall never go alone.
At each stage, from Probation to Acceptance and to Initiation, the Master formally presents his pupil to the Maha-Chohan, the Keeper of the Records pf the Hierarchy; the pupil's name and rank are entered by the Maha-Chohan in His imperishable Record.

Coincident usually with the stage of the Son of the Master, the pupil is presented by his Master to the Great White Brotherhood for Initiation. The Master thereby affirms to the Brotherhood that his pupil is sufficiently fit, by his ideals and by his life; and by the balance between his good karma and bad, to share in the mysterious life of that august Body, and to ...


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be a channel of Its forces to the world. Besides his own Master, a second member of the Brotherhood, of the rank of a Master, has also to stand sponsor for the candidate. The presentation is made in the first instance to the Maha-Chohan, who then appoints one of the Adepts to act as the Hierophant Initiator. Either in the Hall of Initiation, or in some other appointed place, the candidate is formally initiated at a stately ceremony. What happens to the candidate is truly an "initiation", i.e., a beginning. It is the beginning of a new phase of existence, where the Personality becomes steadily more and more a reflection of the Ego, and the Ego himself begins to draw upon the powers of his Monad1.

The Soul of Man is in truth that highest part of him which is the Monad; but from that moment, when the Monad made the causal body out of the animal group-soul at individualization, the “Spark hangs from the Flame by the finest thread of Fohat”. The Ego, though linked thus to the Monad, has had, up to the moment of Initiation, no means of communication with that highest aspect of himself. But at Initiation, at the call of the Hierophant, ...



1 For further information, see
The Masters and the Path, by C. W. Leadbeater.


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the Monad descends into the causal body to take the vows of Initiation. From that moment, the “finest thread of
Fohat” becomes as a bundle of threads, and the Ego, instead of hanging merely as a "spark", becomes as the lower end of a funnel, which reaches upwards to the Monad and brings down from him life and light and strength. From the time of Initiation, there comes into the Initiate a virility and a power of resistance of which he was not capable before, and he finds thenceforth in his own self a Rock of Ages which nothing can shake.

After his Initiation, the candidate is taken by his Master, or by a senior pupil, to the Buddhic plane, to be taught to function there in his Buddhic vehicle. This means that the causal body must be transcended. Here now happens what has not happened before. Each night, when he left his body to work on the astral or the mental plane, his physical body, or his astral — one or both, as the case may be — has been left behind on the bed, to be donned when he returned to them. When he leaves the higher mental plane for the Buddhic plane, he of course leaves his causal body; but this causal body, instead of remaining with the physical, astral and mental bodies, vanishes.


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When the pupil, from his Buddhic vehicle, looks down on to the higher mental plane, no causal body is there any longer to represent him. It is true that, when he returns, he finds himself in a causal body again; but it is not the causal body which he has had for millions of years since the day of individualization, but a causal body which is a replica of that age-long house of his.

This experience shows the Initiate that he is not the Ego, but something more transcendental still; he knows now at first hand that his "self", to which he has clung from the time of individualization, is no true self at all, but only “that thing which he has with pain created for his own use and by means of which he purposes, as his growth slowly develops his intelligence, to reach to the life beyond individuality”1. Also, with his first Buddhic experience, the Initiate knows, not merely believes on faith, the Unity of all that lives — how all men's lives, their griefs as their joys, their failures as their successes, are inseparable from his life. Thenceforth, his standard of all things is changed; he has shifted his center from that of his personal self and its interests ...



1
Light on the Path


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to that of a greater Self, the "great Orphan", Humanity.

At Initiation, the Soul "enters the Stream", (Fig. 121).




This is the ancient Buddhist phrase, which describes the great transition which takes place in the life of the Initiate. He enters the great tide of the Will of the Logos, which has determined that, on this Earth Chain, the majority of our humanity shall commit themselves to His Plan, before the great day of testing in the Fifth Round, when the laggard souls must drop out of evolution, as the failures of the Earth Chain. They drop out, not for ever, but only for an age; when the next Chain begins, they resume their evolution, ...


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after their long rest, at that level whence they dropped out from the Earth Chain.

This is that "eternal damnation" with which the ungodly are threatened in Christianity. But it is not a condemnation, but rather an evolutionary arrangement for those souls who must drop out, because they cannot keep pace with their more spiritually equipped fellows. Nor is it eternal, but only, as in the original Greek of the New Testament, "eonian", that is, for the period of an eon or dispensation. But he who has "entered the Stream" is "safe" or "saved"; and, slowly or with speed, he will "attain Nirvana", the goal of human perfection, according to the plan for the Earth Chain. Therefore the Initiate is called in Buddhism Sotapanna, "he who has entered the Stream".

It is said that usually seven lives intervene between the First Initiation and the Fourth, that of the Arhat, and that similarly between the Arhat and the Asekha, seven more lives are necessary in which to do the required work of purification. Each Initiation means an expansion of consciousness, and each must be prepared for by adequate experience and self-training. But while one Initiate may take the full limit of time for the work to be done, ...


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another may condense it all into a much briefer period. It is largely a matter of the accumulated karma of the individual, i.e., of the work done in past lives, and of the growth in strength and purification achieved by him in them. But all who "enter the Stream" reach the "further shore", that is, to the bliss of Nirvana.

The stages on the Path of Holiness, as this process of spiritual unfoldment is called, are marked by expansions of consciousness, and by the gift by the Great White Brotherhood of new knowledge and new powers to the Initiate. The Brotherhood requires from the candidate, before he can pass from one stage to another, a record of work done for humanity, a freedom from specified mental and moral defects, and the possession of certain spiritual faculties. In particular, there are ten "Fetters", which the candidate must cast off one by one, before he can finally come to Adeptship. After the candidate has "entered the Stream", and before he can be given the Second Initiation, he must show, besides the record of work which he presents, that he is free of the first three Fetters; these are, according to Buddhist terminology:
        (1)Sakkayaditthi,
        (2) Vichikichchha, and
        (3) Silabbataparamasa.


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The first Fetter, Sakkayaditthi1, means “the delusion as to one's individuality or Self”. Many a man thinks of his physical body as the Self; and he identifies himself with its lusts and cravings, with its health or want of health, with its persistence during life, or with its death. A man more evolved will identify his Self with his "temperament", with his professions of belief, wIth his religious and esthetic ideas, and with his sympathies and antipathies. Only very few, who are capable of dispassion and analysis, will begin to realize how most of the ideas and emotions, which a man thinks are his own, are in reality a garment which he wears, a garment which is less of his own making and far more made for him by his sex, race, caste or class, and religion. And all, except the supreme idealists, instinctively make a distinction between their personal selves and the humanity of which they are units.

To get rid of the Fetter of the delusion of Self is to know what the real Self is — that It is the Heart of all that lives, and that Its gain and good come only from the gain and good of the Whole. The Buddhic experience, when the causal body vanishes, shows the way to the ...



1 Sanskrit: Sat-kaya-drishti


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Initiate to discover by experiment and experience what is that true Self in him, which has no part in the limiting forces of "race, creed, sex, caste or color".

The second Fetter, Vichikichchha1, means "Doubt". This is doubt as to "God's plan, which is Evolution", especially as to that part which concerns the growth of the individual by the process of Reincarnation, in accordance with the Law of Karma. There are many stages in doubt, from rank disbelief to the acceptance of a truth as a "working hypothesis". In practical conduct, the noblest lives have been lived by men and women who have had only working hypotheses as to the nature of existence. A lofty idealism, based on working hypotheses, will lead a man through the gates of Initiation; but there comes the time when some at least of his working hypotheses must be living facts of his inmost consciousness, facts known to be true because, by outer observation and by inward realization, they are part of his individuality evermore. The Fetter of Doubt as to the fundamental laws governing human evolution must be utterly thrown aside, before the soul can pass to the second stage.



1 Sanskrit: Vichikitsa.


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The third Fetter, Silabbataparamasa1, means "reliance upon rites and ceremonies". It was the Lord Christ who pointed out in Palestine that "the sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath; therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath". It was the same great truth which the Lord Buddha proclaimed, when He held that reliance upon prayers and invocations, upon rites and ceremonies, is a superstition, from which the wise man should be free. Rituals and ceremonies, when scientifically constructed, are like any other piece of scientific mechanism; they are reservoirs of energy or conductors of force. But they are to be servants to do man's will, not masters to control man's behaviour. This is the true attitude towards rites and ceremonies.

They are not necessary, nor indispensable, for wise conduct or for cooperation with the Divine; they are useful, especially to souls of certain temperaments; to help them to attune their wills to the One Will. But the same work can be done by earnest striving and aspiration, each man for himself, without rites and ceremonies, and without help of priests or Devas or Angels. The advice and guidance of men or Supermen, of earthly or heavenly ...



1 Sanskrit: Sh£la-vrata-paramarsha


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denizens, are only useful to enable a man to look up and not down, forward and not back; but these helpers cannot tread the Path for him, nor lead him to Salvation. A man must "save" himself. To know utterly that within one's own self, and not without, is "the Way, the Truth and the Life", is to cast off forever this Fetter of Superstition.

When the Master finds that the pupil has transcended the first three Fetters, and has to his credit the requisite amount of work done, then He presents the pupil once again for Initiation. As before, in a similar stately ceremony, the Hierophant opens up at Initiation new possibilities of consciousness in the candidate, and entrusts him with those secrets and powers which appertain to the new stage. The Initiate of the second grade is called Sakadagamin, "he who returns once", for only one more physical birth is obligatory for him; at the end of his next physical life he can, if he so chooses, complete the remaining stages of the Path without returning to incarnation.

As he passes on to the next Initiation, new faculties must be evolved, and a yet larger record of work must be achieved. There are no Fetters to be cast off between the Second and Third Initiations; but the higher mind must ...


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be made a mirror of the wisdom of the Intuition, and trained to conceive and elaborate those truths which the mind cannot discover, unless implanted in it by a faculty greater than the mind.

When the higher mind has become the tool of the Intuition, and the pupil's record of service is adequate, he is presented by his Master for the Third Initiation. He becomes then Anagamin, "not returning"; for birth in a physical body, unless he so chooses, is no longer obligatory in order to attain to the final goal. The work can be done in the invisible worlds, and the Initiate can from there, if he so decides, proceed to the Fourth and Fifth Initiations.

Between the Third and Fourth Initiations, two Fetters must be cast off: Kamaraga, sensuality, and Patigha, anger. Of course, long before this, all the cruder forms of sense-gratification and anger will have been eliminated by the Initiate; but there are subtle forms of these two Fetters which bind the aspirant as firmly as their cruder forms enslave the man of the world. In addition to freedom from these Fetters, and the record of work, the candidate must show that he has acquired mastery over some of the invisible worlds, and that his brain consciousness can be made, when necessary, a ...


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true record of his life on higher planes. At the Fourth Initiation, he becomes the Arhat, "the venerable". During all the stages — Sotapanna, Sakadagamin, Anagamin and Arhat — the Initiate is sekha, a "disciple", under the instruction and supervision of a Master of the Wisdom. The next stage is to become Asekha, "no-more-disciple", the Master1. He is a Master of the Wisdom, that is, he has within him all the capacities and powers which are requisite in order to know all that concerns the evolution-past, present and future-of the Planetary Chain to which he belongs. But before this stage can be reached, five more Fetters must be cast aside, the hardest of all.
Lo ! like fierce foes slain by some warrior,
Ten sins along these Stages lie in dust,
The Love of Self, False Faith, and Doubt are three
Two more, Hatred and Lust.

Who of these Five is conqueror hath trod
Three Stages out of Four; yet there abide
The Love of Life on earth, Desire for Heaven,
Self-Praise, Error, and Pride2.


1 These five stages on the Path probably correspond to the five stages in Hinduism, known as:
        1. Kutichaka,
        2. Bahudaka,
        3. Hamsa,
        4. Paramahamsa,
        5. Atita.
In the Festivals of the Christian Church, the five Initiations are symbolized in the life-story of the Christ by five great Festivals, commemorating
        (1) the Virgin Birth,
        (2) the Baptism,
        (3) the Transfiguration,
        (4) the Crucifixion and the Resurrection, and
        (5) Ascension and Descent of the Holy Ghost.
(See The Hidden Side of Christian Festivals, by C. W. Leadbeater.)


2
Light on the Path, Book VIII.


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The five Fetters which the Arhat must cast off before he can take the Fifth Initiation, that of the Asekha, are Rulparaga, "desire for life in worlds of form", Aruparaga, "desire for life in worlds of no-form", Mano "pride ", Uddhachchha, "irritability", and Avijja, "ignorance". What is the true significance of these terms it is difficult to say; but knowledge about these five Fetters is not essential to those who have not yet entered the Path. Suffice it to say that, before the Fifth Initiation can be taken, man must put on the attributes of the Superman; he must become the Christos, "the Anointed", who has come "unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ"1.

This is the great Day for which the Monad went forth a "kingly crown to gain"; and when he gains it, he gains it not for himself but for all creatures, human, sub-human and super-human. All nature rejoices in his achievement; for one more Saviour of Humanity has joined the ranks of those who live to give utterly, as the Logos gives. It is said that when one of our humanity attains to Perfection,
all Nature thrills with joyous awe and feels subdued. The silver star now twinkles out the news to the night-blossoms, the streamlet to the pebbles ripples out the ...


1 St. Paul, Ephesians, iv, 3.
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tale; dark ocean-waves will roar it to the rocks surf-bound, scent-laden breezes sing it to the vales, and stately pines mysteriously whisper: "A Master has arisen, a Master Of The Day"1.

*       *       *       *

Know, O disciple, that those who have passed through the silence, and felt its peace and retained its strength, they long that you shall pass through it also.... Give your aid to the few strong hands that hold back the powers of darkness from obtaining comp!ete vIctory. Then do you enter mto a partnershIp of joy, which brings indeed terrible toil and profound sadness, out also a great and ever-increasing delight2.
These are the words of a Master of the Wisdom, uttered to those who seek to serve God or Man or an Ideal. There awaits each man and woman of noble instincts and pure enthusiasms such a life of delight as only those know who have become Disciples. It is a delight which comes not from ease and the fruition of dreams, but from ceaseless toil in the noblest cause which man's imagination can conceive. To look up and see God, and know that one can be His messenger; to look down and see men's ignorance and misery, and know that in one's hand is the power to lessen both for them; to look round at nature and know that one can become her prophet; to look within and know that a Light is there to lead men from the ...



1 The Voice of the Silence, by H. P. Blavatsky

2 Light on the Path


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darkness of death to a new day — it is these things which inspire; those who have torn the veil of self-interest which enwraps them, and have seen something of the Hidden Light and the Hidden Work. It was said by the Rishis of India, of those who see the Heavenly Vision: Nanyah panthah vidyate 'yanaya — "No other path at all is there to go." For those who have seen what the Logos does and, from that what the Logos is, there is indeed "no other path at all to go".

The Path is full of toil, and renunciation of hopes and dreams, and weariness; yet are the days and nights, when treading that Path" suffused with a keen enthusiasm inspiring to new hopes and to new dreams, and filled with the delight of knowledge and mastery. It is said in a book of occult maxims: "When one enters the Path, he lays his peart upon the cross; when the cross and the heart have become" one, then hath he reached the goal." And that goal is a Transfiguration. To that Transfiguration the LoGOs calls us, and to go whither He calls is to discover what has never yet been revealed.
Enter the Path; There is no grief like hate!
No pains like passion, no deceit like sense!
Enter the Path! Far hath he gone whose foot
Treads down one fond offence.


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Enter the Path! There spring the healing streams
Quenching all thirst! There bloom th' immortal flowers
Carpeting all the way withjoy! There throng
Swiftest and sweetest hours!1


1 The Light of Asia, Book VIII.


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