First Principles of Theosophy by C. Jinarajadasa


   


CHAPTER V


THE INVISIBLE WORLDS


In the life of each of us, the world which surrounds us has a very great, if not the greatest, influence. We are very much what our knowledge of the world makes us. We know the world by means of our five senses; and if one of our senses is defective, our knowledge of the world is less by that defect. Now, though we are all the time exercising our senses, and see, hear, touch, taste and smell the objects of the world in which we live, we little realize what complex processes of consciousness are involved in our "knowing" the world. Nor do we realize that we know only a part of what there is to be known of the world around us.

Let us consider, for instance, our knowledge of the world through the faculty of sight. What do we mean by "seeing" an object? It means that our eyes respond to such vibrations of light as are given off by the front of the object, and that our consciousness translates those vibrations into ideas of form and color.


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What we see is of course only the front of the object, never the whole, which is both the front and the back. Our faculty of sight, then, is due to waves of light to which our eyes respond. But what, after all, is "light"? In answering that question we shall quickly see how small a part of the true world is the visible world, and how' large a part the invisible. In Fig. 45 we have a diagram showing us the main facts about light.




Light is a vibration; according to the frequency of the vibration is the color produced by it. The light by which we see comes from the sun, which throws off bundles of vibrations of various frequencies, and we call the aggregates of these bundles white light. But if we interpose a prism of glass in the way of a white ray of light, the particles of glass break the white light into its ...


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constituent vibrations. These vibrations create in our consciousness, when they are noted by the retina of our eyes, the sense of color. The colors which our eyes can see are seven — red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet; these seven colors and their shades and their mixtures make up the many colors of the world in which we live.

But the colors which we see are not the only colors which exist. We see only such colors as our eyes can respond to. But the response of our eyes is limited; we can see in the spectrum the colors from red to blue, and then the violet; few of us can see any indigo between the blue and the violet. So long as the vibrations are not larger than 38,000 to the inch (or 15,000 to the centimeter), making the color red, nor smaller than 62,000 to the inch (or 25,000 to the centimeter), making the color violet, we can respond to solar vibrations, and know them as color. But a little experiment will quickly show us that, below the red of the spectrum, and beyond the violet, there exist vibrations which would mean color to us, if we could but respond to them. If, after the spectrum is made, we put a burning-glass where come the infra-red rays (where our eyes see nothing), and put a piece of ...


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phosphorus where the rays of the lens converge, we shall have the phosphorus set on fire by heat; evidently, below the color red of the spectrum, there are vibrations producing heat. Similarly, at the other end of the spectrum, if we shut off the violet rays by a screen, and in that part of the space beyond the violet, where our eyes see no color, we place a disc or screen covered with plantino-cyanide, the disc will begin to glow, owing to the effect of the ultraviolet rays. There are, then, in the sun's rays, infrared and ultraviolet colors which our eyes cannot see; if we could see them, it is obvious that the colors in natural objects would be seen to have not only new colors but also new shades.

Our sense of hearing is similarly limited; there are sounds both too high and too low for us to hear. Sound is made by waves in the air; 16 ½ sound-waves per second make the low C note of the organ. While some can hear this, others cannot hear a note which produces fewer vibrations than 40 per second. So too with the highest audible note; some can hear a note as high as 40,000 per second, but others only up to 20,000 per second. Wherever exist sounds which some of us, due to some defect, cannot hear, they do not exist ...


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for us; they exist for others who respond to those vibrations. In Fig. 46 we have a table of vibrations, giving us a general idea of such effects as are produced in nature by vibrations in air and in the aether. 1




If we imagine a pendulum ...



1 I know that physics today has discarded the existence of the aether, since the phenomenon of light can be explained without any need to postulate a medium in which it moves. All the same the ether exists, for I see it.


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swinging twice per second, then increasing to four times per second, and then to eight, and so on, doubling at each step, we shall produce certain numbers of vibrations per second. Of waves producible in the air, our faculty of hearing begins only when they are at the 5th step, and it ends between the 13th and 15th steps. Of the electro-magnetic waves in the ether, also, we "see" only those of a definite range of frequency. The wire carrying the current to a lamp is opaque to our eyes, but when the electricity meets with resistance, and vibrations, corresponding to those of the 45th to 46th steps in the diagram, are produced in the ether, then light appears and our eyes recognize the presence of the electric current. Of the wide range of vibrations, extending from waves a minute fraction of an inch in length, to many miles, which have been tabulated by science, our senses respond only to a little more than one-ninth of the whole. Thus, of the world around us, which science has discovered, we know only about one-eighth; seven-eighths of the world is hidden to our consciousness.

Suppose that our nerves were differently organized; suppose they did not respond to light waves but to some other range of ...


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electro-magnetic vibrations, what a different world would then be around us! When the sun shone, there would be no sunlight; the atmosphere about us would be opaque but for waves such as those used in radio. When we turned on the electric switch, our rooms would be lit, not by the light of the electric bulb, but by the wires along the walls and by the discharges of static electricity from the objects in the room. As a matter of fact, if our eyes responded to electric waves, we should require no wires at all; we should "see" by means of the light emitted by the protons and electrons composing the atoms. There would then be for us no alternations of night and day; it would always be "day" for us, so long as the protons and electrons swung in their orbits.

Fig. 47 and 48 show us how different an object can appear if cognized by two different types of vibration. Both are pictures of the sun, taken by the photographic camera; but in Fig. 47 we have a picture made by the ordinary photographic negative, which responds to all the rays emitted by the sun, that is, to the white rays.







But Fig. 48 is a picture of the sun taken by means of the spectroheliograph, in which the negative responds only to selected vibrations from the sun and to no ...


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others. To make this picture, only the vibrations of light emitted by the hydrogen vapors of the sun are allowed to enter the camera. We have thus two different pictures of the sun, both made by the camera. If, therefore, at one and the same time, we were to photograph the sun by two telescopes, one with the ordinary camera attachment and the other with the spectroheliograph adjusted to a particular rate of vibration, we should then obtain two photographs, of one and the same sun, differing entirely in detail, except for the circular contour common to both.

This is exactly the principle underlying what is called Clairvoyance. Around us are many types of vibrations to which the ordinary mortal cannot respond. He is blind to and unconscious of a part of the universe which is ready to reveal itself to him, were he but ready to respond to its vibrations. But the clairvoyant does so respond, and therefore he "sees" more of the real world in which we spend our days. Of course all clairvoyants are not alike in their response to the unseen world; some "see" only a little, others a great deal; some make clear conceptions of what they see, others are confused and incoherent. But the principIe of Clairvoyance is exactly the principle of ...


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ordinary sight1. We do not yet know what special development of nerves and of brain centres is necessary to call out response to the vibrations of the invisible world; the science of a future day will map out for us the occult physiology of the brain, which will explain to us more than we now know of the mechanism of Clairvoyance.

On this matter of a larger, unseen world around, us, I speak not at second hand, but partly of my own direct observation and knowledge. What there is peculiar in the centres of my brain I do not know; but a never-vanishing fact of my consciousness is that there is on all sides of me, through, within and without everything, an invisible world, which is most difficult to describe. It scarcely requires an effort of the will to see it; there is no greater need to concentrate to see it than for the physical eye to focus instantly to see an object. It is not seen with the eye; whether the eye is open or shut makes no difference. The sight of the physical eye and this inner sight are independent of each other, and yet both work ...



1 I refer here only to those clairvoyants who see objectively, that is, the object is seen in front of them, and apart from them, just as in the case of physical sight. Many clairvoyants, however," see" subjectively, that is, by mental impressions received which create images or pictures.


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simultaneously; my eye sees the paper on which I write this, and at the same time my something — scarcely know what to call it — sees the invisible world above, below, around and through the paper, and the table, and the room. That world is luminous, and seems as if every point of its space was a point of self-created light of a kind different from the light of the physical world; the whole of its space is full of movement, but in a puzzling, indescribable manner, suggestive of a fourth dimension of space. I must testify, with all the vehemence at my command, that to my consciousness, to all that I know of as "I", this invisible world has a greater reality than the physical world; that as I look at it, and then with my physical eye look at the world of earth and sky and human habitations, the physical world is an utter illusion, a Maya, and has no quality in it which my consciousness can truly label as "real". "Our world", when I compare it to the intense reality of even this fragment of the invisible worlds which I see, is less than a mirage or a shadow or a dream; it seems scarcely even an idea of my brain. Nevertheless, of course, our physical world is "real" enough; in its own way, it is real enough just now to me, seeing that, as I write this ...


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among the hills of Java, mosquitoes are biting me, and I am acutely conscious of their stings. Some day, when opportunity permits, I may be able to develop this faculty with which I have been born, and add to the stock of facts about the invisible worlds which have already been gathered by Theosophical investigators.

The facts already gathered by the scientists of the Theosophical tradition tell us that this physical world of ours is only a fragment of the true world, and that interpenetrating this world, as also beyond it, are many invisible worlds. Each of these worlds is material, that is, not a mere conception, but made of matter; the matter of the invisible worlds, however, is far finer in quality and substantiality than the matter to which we are usually accustomed. We are aware of solid matter, and liquid matter; gaseous matter, as of the air, we are not normally conscious of, and we note gases only when they incommode us, as when wind obstructs us, or some gas causes difficulty in breathing. Beyond this gaseous state of matter, modern science has discovered further states, once termed by Crookes "radiant" matter; and there is also the mysterious luminiferous ether — in every sense matter, and yet differing in its attributes from such matter as ...


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we know. All this vast domain of finer states of matter has been investigated and described in Theosophy, and in Fig. 49 we have in tabular form some facts about the invisible worlds.




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There are seven "planes" or worlds which have special relation to man, and each individual has some phase of his life in them. He is represented in the three lower planes by a vehicle or body made of matter of each of those planes, and each body serves him as a means of knowledge and communication with that plane. Thus, each of us has a physical body, made up of the seven sub-states of physical matter, and through that body he gains his experiences of the physical world. Similarly, each of us has a body of "astral" matter — so called because the matter is starry or self-luminous — which is called the "astral body", and each has also a "mental body" and a "causal body" made up of materials of the mental world. (See
Fig. 28.) Each invisible body is of course highly organized, as is the physical body; there is an anatomy and physiology of these invisible vehicles more complex than that of the physical body. On planes higher than the mental world, man's consciousness is as yet rudimentary, and his bodies or vehicles in them are still awaiting organization.

As is shown in the diagram, each plane or world is quite distinct from all the others; natural phenomena like heat and light and electricity are of our physical world of physical ...


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matter, and do not affect, for instance, the world of mental matter. As there are laws of solid, liquid and gaseous states of physical matter, so are there similarly laws of matter for each plane. The matter of each plane has seven sub-states, called sub-planes; our physical world has not only the three sub-states, solid, liquid and gaseous with which we are familiar, but also four other sub-states, called respectively etheric, super-etheric, sub-atomic and atomic. (It should here be mentioned that the word "etheric" relates to certain sub-states of physical matter, and does not refer to the ether, that substance which fills interstellar space and bears to us the lightwaves from the farthest stars.)

The highest sub-plane of each of the seven planes is labelled "atomic", for the reason that its particles are not molecular; each particle is a unit which is not further divisible into smaller constituents of that plane.

All the invisible worlds exist around us, here and now; they are not removed in space from this world. The astral world. and its inhabitants are around us all the time, though most of us are unaware of them. So too is that invisible world which is known in tradition as "Heaven"; the glories of Heaven are here and now, and all about us, had we but the eye to ...


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see and the ear to hear. How can this be, that in our rooms, in our gardens and roads and cities, there are also other worlds? How can several worlds exist in one and the same space?

They can so exist, because each higher world is of finer matter than the one below. If we compare the matter of the three lower worlds — physical, astral, mental — to the three states of physical matter with which we are familiar — solid, liquid and gaseous; if we think of the physical world for a moment as "solid", the astral world as "liquid", and the mental world as "gaseous", then in one and the same space these three worlds can exist. A bottle can be filled with sand; but it is not really full, as there are air spaces between the particles of sand; we can put water into the bottle, and the water particles will occupy the empty spaces in the sand. Even with the sand and the water the bottle is not really full, for we can aerate the water, that is, send gas particles to fill the empty spaces in the water, since water does not closely pack space but is full of holes between its particles. Sand, water and gas can thus exist together inside one and the same bottle.

We can use another simile in order to understand how several worlds can occupy the same ...


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space. Suppose a large room or hall were filled with old-fashioned round cannon balls, as closely as they will pack; because of the spherical shape of the balls, there will be empty spaces between them, however closely they are packed. Suppose then we send into the room thousands of small gun shot, each having a mysterious faculty of movement; the shot could exist in the empty spaces between the cannon balls, and move about without finding them an insuperable obstruction. Suppose the room is quite full of shot, and there is no room for them to move at all among the cannon balls; still, because the shot are round, there are empty spaces between them. If then we send in an army of microbes, they will live quite at ease among the small shot, move about without finding the shot an obstruction.

This is somewhat the way that the astral world, the mental and the higher worlds, are here all about us; our physical world, of solid and liquid and gaseous and the etheric states, is porous, and between its finest particles exist great spaces; in these spaces exist particles of matter of the higher planes. An atom of a rare gas in the atmosphere, like argon, might move in and out between the meshes of a wire fence without in the least being incommoded by the ...


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fence; and as argon will not combine with any substance, the argon atom and the fence will be shut off from each other, as it were, in consciousness, though both partake of the same space. Similarly, entities of the astral and other worlds are all about us, living their life, but we are not conscious of them, nor they of us, except under abnormal circumstances.

Suppose there exists a man who responds to the vibrations of the astral and mental worlds, and so can "see" them, and that he has also been scientifically trained in observation and judgment, what does he see? He sees a multitude of phenomena, which will take him long years to analyze and understand. The first and most striking thing will be that he sees, living in either astral or mental bodies, those friends and acquaintances of his whom he thought of as dead; they are not removed in space, in a far-off heaven or purgatory or hell, but are here, in the finer unseen extensions of this world. He will see the "dead" blissfully happy, mildly contented, bored, or utterly miserable; he will note that entities with these attributes of consciousness are localized to various sub-planes of the astral and mental worlds. He will observe how far from the earth's surface these sub-planes extend, and ...


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so he will make for himself a geography of the invisible worlds.

He will see that in the astral world, and in its lowest subdivision, live for a time men and women acutely miserable, and that that part of the astral world is evidently the "hell" described in all the religions; that a higher part of the astral world is evidently "purgatory"; and that a higher part still is the "Summerland" described by the communicating entities at spiritualistic seances. With a higher faculty of observation still, he will note a part of the invisible world where the "dead" live as intensely happy as each is capable of being, and he will note that this is evidently "heaven", though in many ways radically different and more sensible than the religious imagination has conceived heaven to be. The mystery of life and death will be solved for him as he thus observes the invisible worlds.

Fig. 50 is an attempt to sum up in tabular form the various inhabitants of the "three worlds", the physical, the astral and the mental or heaven world.




Three distinct types of evolving entities share in common these worlds: (1) the human (including individualized animals), (2) the life of "elemental Essence", and the life of minerals, (3) the ...


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Devas or Angels, with the nature-spirits or fairies. The second type is the most difficult to grasp, because it is life which is not differentiated into stable or persistent forms. The matter of the astral and mental worlds, qua ...


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matter, that is, irrespective of the soul who makes a vehicle out of it, is alive with a peculiar kind of life, which is delicately sensitive, quick with life, and yet is not individualized; if we imagine what the particles of water in a cup might feel as an electric current passed through the water, we have a faint idea of the increased vitality and energy of mental and astral grades of matter as "elemental essence" of the first, second and third types acts through them.

This elemental essence is, as it were, in a "critical state", ready to precipitate into "thought-forms" the moment a vibration of thought from a thinker's mind affects it. According to the type and quality and strength of the thought is the thought-form which is made by elemental essence out of astral or mental matter. These thought-forms are fleeting or last for hours, months or years; and hence they can well be classed among the inhabitants of the invisible worlds. They are called Elementals.

Of the same somewhat undifferentiated type of life are forms of the etheric grades of physical matter; while more differentiated is the life of minerals. A mineral has a dual existence, as form and as life; as form, it is composed of various chemical elements; as life, it is a grade ...


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of evolving life trained to build in matter crystal forms according to geometrical designs.

Looking at the second column of the diagram, we have, of course, as physical inhabitants, all minerals, plants, animals and men. Temporary inhabitants, disintegrating after a few weeks or months, are those finer etheric counterparts of the physical bodies, called the "etheric doubles", which float over graves where the coarser physical bodies are buried. "Since these etheric doubles have the shape of their more physical counterparts, and since they are still 'physical matter of a sort, they are sometimes seen by sensitive people in churchyards, and mistaken for the souls of the dead.

In the astral world exist temporarily all those physical entities, men and animals, for whom sleep involves a separation of the physical body for a time from the higher bodies. While we "sleep", we live in our astral bodies, either fully conscious and active, or partly conscious and semi-dormant, as the case may be, according to our evolutionary growth; when we "wake", the physical and the higher bodies are interlocked again, and we cease to be inhabitants of the astral world. Of course the "dead" live in astral bodies in the astral world; "temporarily", as mentioned in the diagram, ...


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since after a period of time they finally pass on to life in the heaven world; this temporary life in the astral world may, however, vary from a few hours to several dozen years. (See
Fig. 54.)

"Discarded astral bodies" are exactly described by the words; just as we discard our physical bodies when we "die", and go to live in the astral world for a time, so too, when we leave the astral world to pass on to the mental world, our astral bodies are cast aside. These discarded astral bodies are, however, different from our discarded physical bodies, because they retain a certain amount of the departed soul's consciousness locked up among their astral particles; they possess, therefore, many memories, and, having a curious vitality for a while, will, like automata, enact certain habits and modes of expression of the departed entity. They are called "spooks", and often are attracted to seances, where they are mistaken for the true souls, of whom they are nothing more than mere simulacra. Unless they are artificially stimulated, as at seances; they disintegrate in a few hours, or in a few months or years, according to the spiritual or material nature of the entity who has passed on into the heaven world.


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The seven sub-planes of the heaven world [the Mental Plane] form two great divisions; the three higher sub-planes make the higher heaven, and the four lower sub-planes make the lower heaven. The lower heaven world is also known as "Devachan", the abode of Bliss, or the place of intense joy because in its four lower sub-divisions are found souls after death in conditions of happiness described in the various religions as "heaven". Here too are found those animals who, before death, became "individualized", and attained to the stature of a human soul. On the lowest sub-plane live those men and women and children in whom affection predominated in the character when on earth (however limited may have been its manifestation, owing to adverse circumstances), and they dwell in bliss for centuries in happy communion with those to love whom was the highest possible heaven of earthly dreams. On the next higher sub-plane are those who added to affection a devotion to some definite religious ideal; on the sub-plane above, the men and women who delighted to express their dreams of love and devotion in philanthropic action; on the fourth sub-plane are those who, with all these beautiful attributes, added philosophic, artistic or ...


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scientific interests to their soul's manifestations when on earth.

In the three higher sub-planes, in the higher heaven, ever live all the souls who compose our humanity. Here each lives as the "individuality", as the totality of capacity and consciousness evolved throughout the long course of evolution. From here, as the individuality, each soul descends into incarnation, putting forth only a part of himself as the "personality", to experiment with life on lower planes. On the highest sub-plane live the Adepts and their higher pupils; on that next below, the souls whose higher evolution is attested by their inborn culture and natural refinement when in earthly bodies; and on the third sub-plane are the vast majority of the 60,000 millions of souls who form the mass of our, as yet, backward humanity.

Totally distinct from all the life in the visible and invisible worlds so far described, is the life of an evolution of entities known as Devas or Angels. In the higher heaven live Devas of the highest grade, known as Arupa or "formless" Devas, because the matter of their bodies is made up of the three higher sub-planes of mental matter, technically called "formless". The term "formless" is used because thought ...


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in that matter does not precipitate into definite shapes having form, but expresses itself as a complex, radiating vibration. On the four lower sub-planes, called the Rupa or "form" sub-planes, because thought creates thought-forms having definite shapes with outlines, exist the Rupa or "form" Devas, the lesser-Angels.

On the astral plane exists a still lower order of Angels known as Kama or "desire" Devas, since the astral world in which they live is essentially the realm of self-centred emotions. On this plane and on the higher etheric levels of the physical, exist the nature-spirits or fairies, whose relation to the Devas is somewhat akin to the relation which our domestic pets hold to us. These fairies, though their higher grades possess high intelligence, are not yet individualized, i.e., they are still part of a fairy group-soul. They individualize and become permanent egos by their devotion to individual Devas, just as, one by one, our pet dogs and cats attain to the possession of a reincarnating soul through their devotion to us.

The invisible worlds of
Fig. 49 are those within the boundaries of our solar system, and are the fields of experience for our evolving humanity. There are, however, other planes, ...


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extra-solar and so cosmic in their nature and extent, called the "Cosmic Planes". Each of these cosmic planes too has its seven subdivisions or sub-planes; the lowest and seventh sub-plane of each cosmic plane makes the highest and first, the atomic, sub-plane of our seven planes within the solar system. The idea will. be clear if we study the two diagrams of
Figs. 49 and 51 together.




It is on the fifth or Cosmic Mental Plane that there exists as a definite Thought-Form the great Plan of the evolution of all types of life and form in all our seven planes; this Plan is the Thought of the Logos Himself of how evolution shall proceed from its beginning to its end. In this "Mind of the Logos" are the "Ideas" or "Archetypes" discussed by Plato; here, "as it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be" is an objective reality.

As will be noted by examining the two diagrams of the Planes of the Solar System and of the Cosmic Planes, the highest sub-plane of our mental world is seen to make the lowest subdivision of the Cosmic Mental Plane; from this follows a striking fact, that whoever can raise his consciousness to work in the former comes directly under the inspiring vision and power of the Archetypes of the latter. As the ...


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glorious colors of a sunset are reflected on the still surface at the bottom of a deep well, though in space the water and the clouds are far removed, so can the purified intellect and the spiritual emotions of the soul see and sense and know the Eternal Now, the future that awaits ...


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us, "the glory that shall be revealed". It is in this manner that the great artists glimpse with their intuitions what eternally IS, and so create for us works of art which are, at one and the same time, beauty and wisdom, work and sacrifice.

Such are the worlds invisible and visible, in the lowest and least part of which we play at our roles of mortality. But our immortal selves are the inheritors of a vast unseen universe, in which our fuller life shall become, as we advance in knowledge and growth, a series of inspiring adventures amidst divine masterpieces. Even a tiny glimpse of that vast invisible world corrects our mortal vision of things, and gives a perspective to life and evolurlon which never palls in its fascination. All doubts of man fade away, as mists dissolve when the sun rises, when man can thus see for himself, and know by direct vision, and not merely believe.

Though for most of us this vision is not as yet attainable, yet there is another vision of the purified intellect and of the glorified intuition, which is indeed as a beacon light to guide our steps amid the dark paths of our mortal world. If Theosophy cannot give at once, and to all, the direct vision to the eye, it can at least give, ...


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more satisfactorily than any other philosophy, a vision of "things as they are" to the human intellect, which inspires to good and adds to life's enthusiasms. Till all can see what now only a few see, this is all that Theosophy can legitimately claim, as the vision of the invisible worlds is thus revealed to the aspiring intellects of men.


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